Cytomegalovirus Antibody, IgM
Ordering Recommendation
Not recommended as a standalone test. If using serologic testing, IgM combined with IgG is preferred; refer to Cytomegalovirus Antibodies, IgG and IgM (0050622). Do not use for diagnosis in immunocompromised individuals. Preferred test to detect CMV infection is Cytomegalovirus by Quantitative NAAT, Plasma (3005895).
New York DOH Approval Status
Specimen Required
Serum Separator Tube (SST).
Allow specimen to clot completely at room temperature. Separate from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection. Transfer 1 mL serum to an ARUP Standard Transport Tube. (Min: 0.5 mL) Parallel testing is preferred and convalescent specimens must be received within 30 days from receipt of the acute specimens.
Refrigerated.
Contaminated, heat-inactivated or grossly hemolyzed specimens.
Label specimens plainly as acute or convalescent.
After separation from cells: Ambient: 48 hours; Refrigerated: 2 weeks; Frozen: 1 year (Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles)
Methodology
Semi-Quantitative Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA)
Performed
Sun-Sat
Reported
Within 24 hours
Reference Interval
29.9 AU/mL or less: | Not Detected. |
30.0-34.9 AU/mL: | Indeterminate - Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be helpful. |
35.0 AU/mL or greater: | Detected - IgM antibody to CMV detected, which may indicate a current or recent infection. However, low levels of IgM antibodies may occasionally persist for more than 12 months post-infection. |
Interpretive Data
A negative result does not rule out primary infection, please correlate clinically. CMV serology is not useful for the evaluation of active or reactivated infection in immunocompromised patients. Molecular diagnostic tests (i.e., PCR) are preferred in these cases.
This test should not be used for blood donor screening, associated re-entry protocols, or for screening Human Cell, Tissues and Cellular and Tissue-Based Products (HCT/P).
FDA
Note
Hotline History
CPT Codes
86645
Components
Component Test Code* | Component Chart Name | LOINC |
---|---|---|
0050553 | CMV Antibody IgM | 7853-5 |
Aliases
- CMV
- CMV Antibody
- CMV IgM