Alpha-1-Antitrypsin ( SERPINA1 ) Enzyme Concentration and 2 Mutations with Reflex to Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Phenotype
Ordering Recommendation
Preferred test to identifiy alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency and causative DNA and protein variants.
New York DOH Approval Status
Specimen Required
Serum separator tube AND lavender (EDTA), pink (K2EDTA), or yellow (ACD solution A or B).
Allow serum to clot completely at room temperature. Separate serum from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection. Transport 0.5 mL serum AND 3 mL whole blood. (Min: 0.5 mL serum AND 0.5 mL whole blood)
Preferred transport temp: Refrigerated.
Frozen specimens in glass collection tubes.
Counseling and informed consent are recommended for genetic testing. Consent forms are linked above.
New York Clients: informed consent is required with submission.
Serum: Room Temperature: 1 week; Refrigerated: 3 months; Frozen: 3 months (avoid repeat freeze/thaw cycles)
Whole Blood: Room Temperature: 3 days; Refrigerated: 1 week; Frozen: 1 month.
Methodology
Immunoturbidimetry / Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) / Fluorescence Monitoring / Isoelectric Focusing
Performed
Varies
Reported
2-10 days
Reference Interval
| Test Number |
Components |
Reference Interval |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha-1-Antitrypsin | 90-200 mg/dL |
Interpretive Data
Refer to report
Laboratory Developed Test (LDT)
Note
Alpha-1-antitrypsin serum protein concentration determination and A1A genotyping are performed on all specimens. If two deficiency alleles (ZZ, SZ, or SS) are detected, then no further testing will be added. If the protein concentration is less than 90 mg/dL and only one or no deficiency allele is detected by A1A genotyping, then phenotyping will be added. Additional charges apply.
Hotline History
CPT Codes
82103; 81332; if reflexed, add 82104
Components
| Component Test Code* | Component Chart Name | LOINC |
|---|---|---|
| 0050001 | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin | 1825-9 |
| 0051259 | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin S Allele | 1829-1 |
| 0051260 | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Z Allele | 1831-7 |
| 0051261 | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Interpretation | 1830-9 |
| 0089005 | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Phenotype | 49244-7 |
| 2001289 | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Genotype Specimen | 31208-2 |
Aliases
- A-1-Antitrypsin
- A1A
- AAT
- Alpha 1 Antitrypsin
- Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Genotype
- Alpha one Antitrypsin
- Alpha1-Protease Inhibitor
- Anti-Alpha-1-Trypsin
- Antitrypsin
- Phenotype
- Phenotyping
- Pi Typing
- Prolastin
- Protease I
















