Ordering Recommendation

PD-L1 22C3 is used as a companion diagnostic test for KEYTRUDA or LIBTAYO based on primary tumor type. The type of scoring will be determined by an ARUP medical director based on the provided pathology report.

Combined positive score (CPS) interpretation will be provided for gastric, esophageal, gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma, cervical carcinomas (squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas), esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) specimens to aid in prediction of response to pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA). 

Tumor proportion score (TPS) interpretation will be provided for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) specimens to aid in the prediction of response to pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA) and cemiplimab (LIBTAYO) for patients with advanced NSCLC.

Other tumor types will be reported with TPS and an off-label disclaimer. 

Refer to the PD-L1 Testing Algorithm for more information. 

New York DOH Approval Status

This test is New York state approved.

Specimen Required

Patient Preparation
Collect

Tumor tissue

Specimen Preparation

Formalin fixed (10% neutral buffered formalin) and paraffin embedded (FFPE) specimen. Protect paraffin block and/or slides from excessive heat. Transport tissue block or 5 unstained (3- to 5-micron thick sections), positively charged slides in a tissue transport kit (ARUP supply #47808 required), available online through eSupply using ARUP Connect(TM) or contact ARUP Client Services at 800-522-2787. (Min: 3 slides) If sending precut slides, do not oven bake.

Storage/Transport Temperature

Room temperature. Also acceptable: Refrigerated. Ship in cooled container during summer months.

Unacceptable Conditions

Paraffin block with no tumor tissue remaining; specimens fixed in any fixative other than 10% neutral buffered formalin. Decalcified specimens. Specimens with fewer than 100 viable tumor cells.

Remarks

Include surgical pathology report and indicate tissue site with the test order. For additional technical details, please contact ARUP Client Services at 800-522-2787. If multiple specimens (blocks or slides) are sent to ARUP, they must be accompanied by one of the following: an order comment indicating that the ARUP pathologist should choose the specimen most appropriate for testing (e.g., "Choose best block"), or individual orders for each sample submitted. A Pathologist Block Selection Fee (ARUP test code 3002076) will be added to orders that utilize the first option. If multiple specimens are sent to ARUP without a request for pathologist block/slide selection or individual orders, they will be held until clarification is provided.

Stability

Paraffin block: Ambient indefinitely, Refrigerated indefinitely, Frozen: Unacceptable

Precut NSCLC slides: Ambient 6 months, Refrigerated 6 months, Frozen: Unacceptable
Precut gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma slides: Ambient: 5 months, Refrigerated 5 months, Frozen: Unacceptable
Precut ESCC slides: Ambient 1 month, Refrigerated 4.5 months, Frozen: Unacceptable
Precut cervical cancer slides: Ambient 1 month, Refrigerated 5 months, Frozen: Unacceptable
Precut HNSCC slides: Ambient 4 months, Refrigerated 6 months, Frozen: Unacceptable
Precut TNBC slides: Ambient 4 months, Refrigerated 7.5 months, Frozen: Unacceptable

Methodology

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Performed

Mon-Fri

Reported

3-7 days

Reference Interval

Interpretive Data

Refer to report.

Compliance Category

Note

This test code includes pathologist interpretation. At least 100 viable tumor cells are required for interpretation. Submission of slides that have been oven baked, or specimens that are decalcified and/or fixed in any fixative other than 10% neutral buffered formalin are not validated and should be interpreted with caution.

Hotline History

N/A

CPT Codes

88360

Components

Component Test Code* Component Chart Name LOINC
2012108 PD-L1 Client Block ID 94736-6
2013285 PDL1 Tissue Source 31208-2
2013286 Adequacy of Specimen
3017616 PDL1 TEST 83052-1
* Component test codes cannot be used to order tests. The information provided here is not sufficient for interface builds; for a complete test mix, please click the sidebar link to access the Interface Map.

Aliases

  • 22C3
  • Libtayo
  • Merck
  • PD-L1
  • PDL1
  • Pembro
  • Regeneron
PD-L1 22C3 by IHC