Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1) by Quantitative NAAT, CSF
Ordering Recommendation
Detect and quantify HIV-1 in CSF.
New York DOH Approval Status
Specimen Required
Cerebral spinal fluid.
Transfer 2 mL CSF to an ARUP standard transport tube (ARUP supply #15824). Available online through eSupply using ARUP Connect™ or contact ARUP Client Services at 800-522-2787. (Minimum volume: 0.7 mL)
Frozen
Plasma (refer to Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1) by Quantitative NAAT, Plasma, ARUP test code 3000867).
Ambient: 24 hours (Critical: Ship FROZEN); Refrigerated: 5 days; Frozen: 30 days
Methodology
Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Performed
Sun-Sat
Reported
1-4 days
Reference Interval
Not detected
Interpretive Data
The quantitative range of this test is 1.70-7.00 log copies/mL (50-10,000,000 copies/mL).
An interpretation of "Not Detected" does not rule out the presence of inhibitors or HIV-1 RNA concentration below the level of detection of the test. Care should be taken in the interpretation of any single viral load determination.
The clinical significance of changes in HIV-1 RNA concentration has not been fully established; however, a change of 0.5 log copies/mL may be significant.
This assay should not be used for blood donor screening, associated reentry protocols, or for screening human cells, tissues, and cellular- or tissue-based products (HCT/P).
Modified FDA
Note
The limit of quantification for this RNA assay is 1.7 log copies/mL (50 copies/mL). If the assay DETECTED the presence of the virus but was not able to accurately quantify, the test result will be reported as "Detected, Not Quantified."
This test is intended for use in conjunction with clinical presentation and other laboratory markers as an indicator of disease prognosis. This test is also used as an aid in assessing viral response to antiretroviral treatment as measured by changes in HIV-1 RNA concentration.
Hotline History
Hotline History
CPT Codes
87536
Components
Component Test Code* | Component Chart Name | LOINC |
---|---|---|
3000873 | HIV-1 Qnt by NAAT, CSF (log copies/mL) | 41497-9 |
3000971 | HIV-1 Qnt by NAAT Interp, CSF | 42917-5 |
3000995 | HIV-1 Qnt by NAAT, CSF (copies/mL) | 41498-7 |
Aliases
- HIV quantitative
- HIV-1 RNA
- HIV-1 RNA Viral Load
- HIV1 viral load monitoring
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1
- Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT)