Copper, Random Urine
Ordering Recommendation
Useful in the assessment of overload.
New York DOH Approval Status
Specimen Required
Diet, medication, and nutritional supplements may introduce interfering substances. Patients should be encouraged to discontinue nutritional supplements, vitamins, minerals, and nonessential over-the-counter medications (upon the advice of their physician). Collection from patients receiving iodinated or gadolinium-based contrast media must be avoided for a minimum of 72 hours post exposure. Collection from patients with impaired kidney function should be avoided for a minimum of 14 days post contrast media exposure.
Random urine.
Transfer an 8 mL aliquot from a well-mixed collection to ARUP Trace Element-Free Transport Tubes (ARUP supply #43116), available online through eSupply using ARUP Connect(TM) or contact ARUP Client Services at 800-522-2787. (Min: 1 mL)
Refrigerated. Also acceptable: Room temperature or frozen.
Specimens collected within 72 hours after administration of iodinated or gadolinium-based contrast media. Acid preserved urine. Specimens transported in containers other than specified. Specimens contaminated with blood or fecal material.
Ambient: 1 week; Refrigerated: 2 weeks; Frozen: 1 year
Methodology
Quantitative Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Performed
Sun-Sat
Reported
1-5 days
Reference Interval
Effective February 16, 2021
| Test Number |
Components |
Reference Interval |
|---|---|---|
| Copper, Urine - ratio to CRT | 10.0-45.0 microg/g CRT | |
| Copper, Urine - per volume | Less than or equal to 3.2 microg/dL |
Interpretive Data
Individuals with symptomatic Wilson disease usually excrete more than 100 ug copper per day. Other conditions associated with elevated urine copper include cholestatic liver disease, proteinuria, and some medications., and contaminated specimens.
Although random specimens may contain diagnostic information, a 24-hour collection is a more consistent indicator of urine copper.
Elevated results may be due to skin or collection-related contamination, including the use of collection containers that are not certified to be trace element-free. If an elevated result is suspected to be due to contamination, confirmation with a second specimen collected in a certified trace element-free container is recommended.
Methodology: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Laboratory Developed Test (LDT)
Note
High concentrations of iodine or gadolinium may interfere with elemental testing.
Hotline History
Hotline History
CPT Codes
82525
Components
| Component Test Code* | Component Chart Name | LOINC |
|---|---|---|
| 0020100 | Copper, Urine - per volume | 30920-3 |
| 0020207 | Creatinine, Urine - per volume | 35674-1 |
| 0025064 | Copper, Urine - ratio to CRT | 13829-7 |
Aliases
- 24-hour urine copper
- Copper/Creatinine Ratio, Urine
- Cu
- CUU
- Normalized Urine Copper
- Normalized U
















