Double-Stranded DNA (dsDNA) Antibody, IgG by IFA (using Crithidia luciliae)
Ordering Recommendation
Secondary screening for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) based on ANA results.
New York DOH Approval Status
Specimen Required
Serum separator tube.
Separate serum from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection. Transfer 1 mL serum to an ARUP Standard Transport Tube. (Min: 0.15 mL)
Refrigerated.
Plasma. Cerebral spinal fluid. Contaminated, hemolyzed, or severely lipemic specimens.
After separation from cells: Ambient: 48 hours; Refrigerated: 2 weeks; Frozen: 1 month (avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles)
Methodology
Semi-Quantitative Indirect Fluorescent Antibody (IFA)
Performed
Sun-Sat
Reported
1-3 days
Reference Interval
Less than 1:10
Interpretive Data
Positivity for anti-double stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA) IgG antibody is a diagnostic criterion of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The presence of the anti-dsDNA IgG antibody is identified by IFA titer (Crithidia luciliae indirect fluorescent test [CLIFT]). CLIFT is highly specific for SLE with a sensitivity of 50-60 percent.
Some patients with early or inactive SLE may be positive for anti-dsDNA IgG by ELISA but negative by CLIFT. If the CLIFT result is negative but the patient has a positive ELISA and clinical suspicion remains, consider antinuclear antibody (ANA) testing by IFA. Additional information and recommendations for testing may be found at https://arupconsult.com/content/connective-tissue-diseases.
FDA
Note
Double Stranded DNA (dsDNA) antibodies (1:10 or greater) are found in 50-60 percent of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 20-30 percent in Sjögren syndrome, 20-25 percent in mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD), and less than 5 percent in progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS). High titers of antibody to native (double stranded) DNA are specific for SLE.
Hotline History
CPT Codes
86256
Components
Component Test Code* | Component Chart Name | LOINC |
---|---|---|
2002692 | Double-Stranded DNA (dsDNA) Ab IgG IFA | 58466-4 |
Aliases
- Double stranded DNA antibody
- Native double-stranded DNA antibody
- anti-DNA
- Antibody to ds-DNA
- Crithidia luciliae indirect fluorescent test (CLIFT)