Herpes Simplex Virus Culture
Ordering Recommendation
Traditional gold-standard test for identifying acute herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection in active lesions (eg, vesicles, ulcers, inflamed mucous membranes). Molecular testing is generally preferred; Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1/HSV-2) Subtype by PCR (2010095). Orthopoxviruses, including monkeypox virus, cannot be identified clinically using this testing method. Refer to https://www.aruplab.com/monkeypox-testing for more information.
Methodology
Cell Culture/Microscopy
Performed
Sun-Sat
Reported
1-5 days
New York DOH Approval Status
Specimen Required
Buccal mucosa, eye, genital, rectal, throat or vesicle swab, neonatal surface swab, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), tissue, or vesicle fluid.
Fluid: Transfer 3 mL specimen to a sterile container. (Min: 0.5 mL) Also acceptable: Transfer to 3 mL viral transport media (ARUP Supply #12884) available online through eSupply using ARUP Connect™ or contact ARUP Client Services at (800) 522-2787.
Swab or Tissue: Place in 3 mL viral transport media (ARUP Supply #12884) available online through eSupply using ARUP Connect™ or contact ARUP Client Services at (800) 522-2787.
Storage/Transport Temperature: Refrigerated.
Refrigerated.
Blood, CSF, plasma, or serum. Bacterial transport systems; molecular transport systems; calcium alginate, dry, or wood swabs.
Specimen source preferred.
Ambient: 2 hours; Refrigerated: 72 hours; Frozen: Unacceptable
Reference Interval
Culture negative for herpes simplex virus.
Interpretive Data
Standard
Note
Hotline History
Hotline History
CPT Codes
87255
Components
Component Test Code* | Component Chart Name | LOINC |
---|---|---|
0065005 | Culture, Herpes Simplex Virus | 16291-7 |
Aliases
- Culture, HSV
- Herpes Culture
- Herpes Simplex Viral Culture
- HSV Culture