Niemann-Pick Type A (SMPD1), 4 Variants

0051458
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Additional Technical Information
Ordering Recommendation

Carrier screening or diagnostic testing for Niemann-Pick disease type A for individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent.

Mnemonic
SMPD1
Methodology

Polymerase Chain Reaction/Fluorescence Monitoring

Performed

Tue, Fri

Reported

5-10 days

New York DOH Approval Status
This test is New York DOH approved.
Specimen Required
Patient Preparation
Collect

Lavender (EDTA), pink (K2EDTA), or yellow (ACD Solution A or B).

Specimen Preparation

Transport 3 mL whole blood. (Min: 1 mL)

Storage/Transport Temperature

Refrigerated.

Unacceptable Conditions

Plasma or serum. Specimens collected in sodium heparin or lithium heparin tubes.

Remarks
Stability

Ambient: 72 hours; Refrigerated: 2 weeks; Frozen: 1 month

Reference Interval

By report

Interpretive Data

Background information for Niemann-Pick Type A (SMPD1), 4 Variants:
Characteristics: Niemann-Pick type A is a lysosomal storage disease causing hepatosplenomegaly, delayed physical and mental development, hypotonia, rigidity, intellectual disability, and death typically by age 3.
Incidence: 1 in 32,000 Ashkenazi Jewish individuals.
Inheritance: Autosomal recessive.
Cause: SMPD1 pathogenic variants.
Variants Tested: p.L304P (c.911T>C), p.F333Sfs (c.996delC), p.R498L (c.1493G>T), and p.R610del (c.1829_1831delGCC).
Clinical Sensitivity: 90 percent in Ashkenazi Jewish individuals, varies by ethnicity in non-Ashkenazi Jewish individuals.
Methodology: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fluorescence monitoring.
Analytical Sensitivity and Specificity: Greater than 99 percent.
Limitations: Variants other than those tested will not be detected.  Diagnostic errors can occur due to rare sequence variations.

Compliance Statement C: For human genetic inheritable conditions and mutations. This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by ARUP Laboratories. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved or cleared this test; however, FDA clearance or approval is not currently required for clinical use. The results are not intended to be used as the sole means for clinical diagnosis or patient management decisions.

Counseling and informed consent are recommended for genetic testing. Consent forms are available online.

Note
Hotline History
N/A
CPT Codes

81330

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Components
Component Test Code* Component Chart Name LOINC
0051460 Niemann-Pick Type A (SMPD1), Allele 1 32641-3
0051461 Niemann-Pick Type A (SMPD1), Allele 2
0051462 Niemann-Pick Type A (SMPD1), Interp 34518-1
2001335 Niemann-Pick Type A (SMPD1), Specimen
* Component test codes cannot be used to order tests. The information provided here is not sufficient for interface builds; for a complete test mix, please click the sidebar link to access the Interface Map.
Aliases
  • SMPD1 mutation assay
Niemann-Pick Type A (SMPD1), 4 Variants