Mercury, Urine
Ordering Recommendation
May be useful in the assessment of acute or chronic elemental or inorganic mercury exposure and/or in monitoring chelation therapy. For the assessment of acute exposure, Mercury, Whole Blood (0099305) is preferred.
New York DOH Approval Status
Specimen Required
Diet, medication, and nutritional supplements may introduce interfering substances. Patients should be encouraged to discontinue nutritional supplements, vitamins, minerals, and nonessential over-the-counter medications (upon the advice of their physician), and avoid shellfish and seafood for 48 to 72 hours. High concentrations of iodine may interfere with elemental testing. Collection of urine specimens from patients receiving iodinated or gadolinium-based contrast media should be avoided for a minimum of 72 hours post exposure. Collection from patients with impaired kidney function should be avoided for a minimum of 14 days post contrast media exposure.
24-hour or random urine collection. Specimen must be collected in a plastic container. ARUP studies indicate that refrigeration of urine alone, during and after collection, preserves specimens adequately, if tested within 14 days of collection.
Transfer an 8 mL aliquot from a well-mixed collection to ARUP Trace Element-Free Transport Tubes (ARUP supply #43116). Available online through eSupply using ARUP Connect(TM) or contact ARUP Client Services at 800-522-2787. (Min: 1 mL)
Refrigerated. Also acceptable: Room temperature or frozen.
Urine collected within 72 hours after administration of iodinated or gadolinium-based contrast media. Acid preserved urine. Specimens contaminated with blood or fecal material. Specimens transported in nontrace element-free transport tube (with the exception of the original device).
Record total volume and collection time interval on transport tube and on test request form.
Ambient: 1 week; Refrigerated: 2 weeks; Frozen: 1 year
Methodology
Quantitative Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Performed
Sun-Sat
Reported
1-5 days
Reference Interval
| Test Number |
Components |
Reference Interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creatinine, Urine - per 24h |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mercury, Urine - per 24h | Less than or equal to 20.0 microg/d | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mercury, Urine - per volume | Less than or equal to 5.0 microg/L | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mercury, Urine - ratio to CRT | Less than or equal to 20.0 microg/g CRT |
Interpretive Data
Urine mercury concentrations predominantly reflect acute or chronic elemental or inorganic mercury exposure. Urine concentrations in unexposed individuals are typically less than 10 ug/L. 24 hour urine concentrations of 30 to 100 ug/L may be associated with subclinical neuropsychiatric symptoms and tremors. Concentrations greater than 100 ug/L can be associated with overt neuropsychiatric disturbances and tremors. Urine mercury levels may be useful in monitoring chelation therapy.
Elevated results may be due to skin or collection-related contamination, including the use of collection containers that are not certified to be trace element-free. If an elevated result is suspected to be due to contamination, confirmation with a second specimen collected in a certified trace element-free container is recommended.
Methodology: Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Laboratory Developed Test (LDT)
Note
Hotline History
Hotline History
CPT Codes
83825
Components
| Component Test Code* | Component Chart Name | LOINC |
|---|---|---|
| 0020207 | Creatinine, Urine - per volume | 35674-1 |
| 0020208 | Creatinine, Urine - per 24h | 2162-6 |
| 0025051 | Mercury, Urine - per 24h | 6693-6 |
| 0025052 | Mercury, Urine - per volume | 30921-1 |
| 0025054 | Mercury, Urine - ratio to CRT | 13465-0 |
| 0097110 | Total Volume | 19153-6 |
| 0097111 | Hours Collected | 30211-7 |
Aliases
- Hg
- HGU
- Urine Hg
- Urine mercury concentration
















